• Question: have you had any break through's in your work?

    Asked by clover to Clare, Robert on 12 Nov 2012. This question was also asked by celt105.
    • Photo: Clare Taylor

      Clare Taylor answered on 12 Nov 2012:


      In some of the work that I did during my PhD we found out some new and interesting stuff about a bacterium called Listeria monocytogenes: my work was the first to show that a certain gene was present in Listeria and that it was important for the bacterium to be able to cause infection because if you inactivated the gene, the bacteria were harmless and were killed by the immune system. I was able to publish the findings of this work in a scientific paper so it was pretty exciting! Since then, others have gone on to show how important this gene is to allow the bacterium to adapt to changing conditions inside the host. So I like to think of it as a breakthrough because it was the first time that we knew about that gene!

    • Photo: Robert Insall

      Robert Insall answered on 16 Nov 2012:


      Hello Clover.
      We recently found that melanoma – a nasty kind of skin cancer – was very sensitive to a component of blood. If the cells sniff it, they migrate out into the bloodstream. Which is pretty much a difinition of cancer cells spreading, isn’t it?

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